![]() A person takes this drug by mouth once daily, with or without food.Ī person may take Adderall IR one to three times per day, while they only need to take Adderall XR once daily. The standard dose is 5 to 20 milligrams (mg). It has two types: immediate release (IR) and extended release (XR). This central nervous system (CNS) stimulant helps improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. Adderall (dextroamphetamine, amphetamine)Īdderall is a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. Learn more about nonstimulant ADHD medication.īelow are the most commonly prescribed medications for adults with ADHD. bupropion (Wellbutrin), prescribed off-label for adults with ADHD.However, they are not as effective as stimulants and have a slower onset.Ĭommonly used nonstimulant medications for ADHD include: They may also recommend nonstimulants if the person has a history of drug misuse or certain heart conditions, such as severe hypertension or cardiovascular diseases.Ĭompared with stimulants, nonstimulants do not have a potential for misuse. NonstimulantsĪ doctor may prescribe nonstimulants when a person experiences an adverse reaction or does not respond to stimulant drugs. A person who took monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) in the last 14 days should not take stimulant drugs. People with glaucoma, advanced arteriosclerosis, symptomatic cardiovascular disease, moderate to severe hypertension, and hyperthyroidism should not take these medications. ![]() The most common side effects of stimulants include: methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin, Metadate, Focalin).They are controlled substances because they are habit-forming and have the potential for misuse.Ĭommon stimulants used in ADHD treatment include: They work by slowing down the absorption of dopamine and norepinephrine (neurotransmitters) in the brain.īy increasing the availability of these chemicals in the brain, pathways in the brain communicate and work more effectively with each other. Learn more about how to tell if ADHD medication is working.ĪDHD medications fall into two categories: StimulantsĪlso called psychostimulants, stimulants are the first line of treatment for ADHD. Their bodies and brains change, and symptoms may also look different at older ages.Ī doctor will consider specifically how a person’s ADHD affects them to prescribe a medication tailored to their needs. However, a child with ADHD may need different medications as they grow. The medications doctors prescribe for children and adults with ADHD are mostly the same. ![]() Share on Pinterest NICK VEASEY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images ![]()
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